![]() ![]() The sequence chiefly depends on the tense of the main verb. In this kind of sentence, which often deals with two different times, many sequences are possible. (past and future) compl SEQUENCES IN COMPLEX SENTENCES A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause (see chapter 17). ![]() (present and future) I wanted a big raise, but I will be getting a small one. (past and present) The number of finback whales is decreasing as a result, they will be added to the list of endangered species. Since the clauses are independent, the tenses of the verbs may be independent of each other: 378ΔΆ In the past, most Americans wanted big cars, but now many drive small ones. (past and present) 23.2 SEQUENCES IN COMPOUND SENTENCES A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses. (past perfect and past) Recently the largest bank in the area lowered its interest rate on loans the directors want to stimulate borrowing. It will then have verbs in different tenses: Beth had been working on the research project for almost three years before she made the first discovery. (all past tense) On the other hand, a sentence may describe actions that happen at different times. (all present tense) The prima donna opened her arms to the audience, smiled, and bowed deeply. When all the verbs in a sentence describe actions or states that occur at or about the same time, their tenses should be the same: Whenever the alarm clock rings, I yawn, stretch, and roll over for another fifteen minutes of sleep. 1 UNDERSTANDING SEQUENCE OF TENSES When a passage has more than one verb, the relation between the tenses of the verbs is called the sequence of tenses. ![]()
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